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Elastic Compute Service:CreateKeyPair

Last Updated:Apr 11, 2024

Creates an SSH key pair. The system stores the public key and returns the unencrypted private key. The private key is encoded with PEM in the PKCS#8 format. You are responsible for storing the private key and ensuring its confidentiality.

Operation description

Description

In addition to calling CreateKeyPair, you can create a key pair by using a third-party key pair generation tool and call the ImportKeyPair operation to upload the key pair to an Alibaba Cloud region.

A maximum of 500 key pairs can be created in each region. For more information, see Limits .

Debugging

OpenAPI Explorer automatically calculates the signature value. For your convenience, we recommend that you call this operation in OpenAPI Explorer.

Authorization information

There is currently no authorization information disclosed in the API.

Request parameters

ParameterTypeRequiredDescriptionExample
RegionIdstringYes

The ID of the region in which to create the key pair. You can call the DescribeRegions operation to query the most recent region list.

cn-hangzhou
KeyPairNamestringYes

The name of the key pair. The name must be 2 to 128 characters in length. It must start with a letter and cannot start with http:// or https://. It can contain letters, digits, colons (:), underscores (_), and hyphens (-).

testKeyPairName
ResourceGroupIdstringNo

The ID of the enterprise resource group to which the SSH key pair belongs.

rg-bp67acfmxazb4p****
Tagobject []No

The tags.

KeystringNo

The key of tag N to be bound to the key pair. Valid values of N: 1 to 20. The tag key cannot be an empty string. The tag key can be up to 128 characters in length and cannot contain http:// or https://. It cannot start with aliyun or acs:.

TestKey
ValuestringNo

The value of tag N of the key pair. Valid values of N: 1 to 20. The tag value can be an empty string. The tag value can be up to 128 characters in length and cannot contain http:// or https://. It cannot start with acs:.

TestValue

Response parameters

ParameterTypeDescriptionExample
object
PrivateKeyBodystring

The private key of the key pair. The private key is encoded with PEM in the PKCS#8 format.

MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAtReyMzLIcBH78EV2zj****
KeyPairNamestring

The name of the SSH key pair.

testKeyPairName
KeyPairIdstring

The ID of the SSH key pair.

ssh-bp67acfmxazb4p****
RequestIdstring

The ID of the request.

473469C7-AA6F-4DC5-B3DB-A3DC0DE3C83E
KeyPairFingerPrintstring

The fingerprint of the key pair. The message-digest algorithm 5 (MD5) is used based on the public key fingerprint format defined in RFC 4716. For more information, see RFC 4716.

89:f0:ba:62:ac:b8:aa:e1:61:5e:fd:81:69:86:6d:6b:f0:c0:5a:**

Examples

Sample success responses

JSONformat

{
  "PrivateKeyBody": "MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAtReyMzLIcBH78EV2zj****",
  "KeyPairName": "testKeyPairName",
  "KeyPairId": "ssh-bp67acfmxazb4p****",
  "RequestId": "473469C7-AA6F-4DC5-B3DB-A3DC0DE3C83E",
  "KeyPairFingerPrint": "89:f0:ba:62:ac:b8:aa:e1:61:5e:fd:81:69:86:6d:6b:f0:c0:5a:**"
}

Error codes

HTTP status codeError codeError messageDescription
400InvalidKeyPairName.MalformedSpecified Key Pair name is not valid.-
400KeyPair.AlreadyExistThe key pair already exist.A key pair with the same name already exists. Key pair names must be unique.
400Duplicate.TagKeyThe Tag.N.Key contain duplicate key.The specified tag key already exists. Tag keys must be unique.
400InvalidTagKey.MalformedThe specified Tag.n.Key is not valid.The specified Tag.N.Key parameter is invalid.
400InvalidTagValue.MalformedThe specified Tag.n.Value is not valid.The specified tag value is invalid.
403QuotaExceed.KeyPairThe key pair quota exceeds.The maximum number of key pairs has been reached.
403QuotaExceed.Tags%sThe number of specified tags exceeds the upper limit. %s is a variable. An error message is dynamically returned based on call conditions.
404InvalidRegionId.NotFoundThe RegionId provided does not exist in our records.The RegionId provided does not exist
404InvalidResourceGroup.NotFoundThe ResourceGroup provided does not exist in our records.The specified resource group does not exist.

For a list of error codes, visit the Service error codes.